Varanasi Places to Visit : Varanasi, also known as Benares or Kashi, is a city on the banks of the Ganges in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is one of the oldest living cities in the world and a major cultural, religious, and historical hub. From its labyrinthine old city alleyways to its colorful Ghats, Varanasi brims with a unique vibrancy that continues to draw pilgrims and travelers alike. Here’s a list of the top 10 places you must visit to get the true essence of Varanasi.
10 Varanasi Places to Visit
1. The Ghats of the Ganges
Boasting a spectacular view of the river Ganges, the Ghats are Varanasi’s heartbeat. They are a series of steps leading to the waters where the faithful perform their sacred rituals. Among them, Dashashwamedh Ghat and Assi Ghat are the most well-known and busiest, especially during the evening Aarti (prayer) ceremonies.
2. Kashi Vishwanath Temple
One of the most famous Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva, the Kashi Vishwanath Temple holds a core spiritual value for Hindus. It’s an important pilgrimage spot, known for its architectural beauty and religious significance.
3. Sarnath
Located just 10 km northeast of Varanasi, Sarnath is where Gautama Buddha first taught the Dharma after his enlightenment. It’s a peaceful site with ruins, museums, temples, and the Dhamek Stupa.
4. Manikarnika Ghat
This Ghat is one of the holiest amongst the sacred riverfronts (Ghats), associated with Lord Shiva and Parvati. It’s known for being a principal site for Hindu cremations.
5. Banaras Hindu University (BHU)
A visit to BHU can be enlightening, with its sprawling campus, impressive architecture, and cultural richness. The Bharat Kala Bhavan museum inside the university is a must-visit for those interested in history and art.
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6. Ramnagar Fort & Museum
Across the Ganges lies the 17th-century Ramnagar Fort, residence of the Maharaja of Banaras. The museum within displays a myriad of royal collections and is known for its traditional Mughal architecture.
7. Tulsi Manas Temple
This temple is dedicated to Lord Rama and is where the Hindu epic ‘Ramcharitmanas’ was written by Tulsidas. It is constructed out of white marble and attracts many devotees throughout the year.
8. Godowlia Market
To experience the vibrant local life, visit Godowlia Market. Here you can shop for everything from rich Benarasi silk fabrics to handicrafts and taste local street food.
9. Chunar Fort
A historical landmark, the Chunar Fort overlooks the Ganges and has an interesting legend associated with it. Its massive doors and structures narrate stories of the past.
10. Gyanvapi Mosque
Built by Mughal emperor Aurangzeb upon the older Vishwanath Temple, the Gyanvapi Mosque is a magnificent example of Mughal architecture next to the Kashi Vishwanath Temple.
Visiting Varanasi is a deep dive into the essence of Indian culture and spirituality. Whether you are in search of enlightenment, or simply want to experience the fervor of ancient traditions and rituals, these sites will offer you an insight into the undying soul of this majestic city. As in all travels, make sure to respect the local customs and traditions, and immerse yourself respectfully in the Varanasi experience.
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